Sunday, May 17, 2020

The Effects Of Climate Change On Bangladesh - 1229 Words

1. Abstract This report will consider the effects and likely impact of climate change on Bangladesh, the disaster risk management measures that are already in place and those being considered. It will show how these have been influenced by frameworks such as Hyogo and Sendai and where necessary improvements have been identified. Bangladesh has shown a commitment to the development of Disaster Risk Reduction but this needs to be supported by continued development and investment. 2. Figures Figure Title Page 1. The cycle between cold (ice-age) and warm periods over the last 800000 years. 6 2. Global temperature history for the last 2000 years 7 3. Constituent gases of ‘Greenhouse Gas’ 8 4. The location of Bangladesh. 11 5. Climate Change Vulnerability Index 13 3. Climate Change The study of climate change encompasses all the main scientific disciplines of physics, chemistry and biology but also include many other areas such as geology, oceanography, hydrology, atmospheric monitoring and glaciology. With one subject covering so many aspects of science, it is difficult to reach agreement on many of the elements of the issues arising from climate change. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was set up by the United Nations (UN) and World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) in 1988. It defines climate change as â€Å"any change in climate over time, whether due to natural variability or as a result of human activity†. During the 4.5 billion years that theShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Climate Change On The Economy Of Bangladesh Essay1795 Words   |  8 Pagesadaptations to climate change, in 2010, the World Bank estimated the costs of adaptation to climate change by 2050. These costs will reach $6.59billion by 2030. Additionally, it was estimated that Bangladesh will have to invest $40 billion from 2015 to 2030 â€Å"in order to implement identified adaptation measures† (INDC, 2015). An implementation of INDC will go into effect in 2016 while the country will be following the BCCSAP plan until 2018 (INDC, 2015). Differently from the INDC, the WWS forecastsRead MoreEssay On Crop Simulation778 Words   |  4 Pages The crop simulation models are the effective tools for understanding climate change effects on crop agricultural system (Li et al. 2015; Masutomi et al. 2009). These models have been employed to highlight the climate change impact on crop production and the vulnerability of agro-ecosystem. Several studies have used crop modeling to develop potential strategies to adapt to climate change in the different regions of the world in recent time (Xu et al. 2015; Shrestha et al. 2016; Banerjee et al. 2016;Read MoreClimate Change In Bangladesh1103 Words   |  5 Pagesmodel climate change impacts on winter rice yield of Bangladesh. While we downscaled climate data driven by ORYZA2000 model to get the future scenario of how rice yield responses to climate change. The model shows that the simulated and measured rice yield data well matched with the calibrated and validated periods, suggestin g the ORYZA2000 is applicable to simulate the rice yield in Bangladesh. In the global context, the results of rice yield showed that the developing countries like Bangladesh hadRead MoreClimate Change Theory738 Words   |  3 Pagessimulating rice yield response to climate change have existed on the model predictions, including the uncertainty of emission scenarios with climate models (Wang et al. 2014), the discrepancies between the outputs of climate model by downscaling technique and the input of crop model (Xu et al. 2015) and the uncertainty in model parameterization (Li et al. 2015). First uncertainty comes from climate change impacted assessment is due to various scenarios with climate models. The probable emission scenariosRead MoreGlobal Warming And Climate Change1136 Words   |  5 Pagescontrol global warming and climate changes, human activities that create changes is increasing day by day. A change or rise is the average temperature on the surface of the earth is called climate change or global warming. Agriculture has always been extremely depended on climate variations; reason, the crop growth is fair temperature, solar radiations, and precipitation. Typically the period after the industrial revolution, humans has been changing the worldwide climate. The burning of the fossilRead MoreThe Problem Of Global Warming1482 Words   |  6 Pagesas well as people are suffering from its impacts. Climate change has affected the weather patterns and has indeed disrupted the variability and trends that exist in climate. This has resulted into an increase in climat e-related extremes such as heavy downpour, floods, surges, and droughts. However, it has been seen that indeed most of the affected nations are the ones that have not even contributed immensely to pollution of the globe. Climate change presents an environmental challenge, economic challengeRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects1512 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal warming is one of the most alarming and pressing issues that the world faces today. Global warming is the rise of the earth’s temperature over time. The damaging effects of global warming have become more and more apparent, with more tropical storms and hurricanes causing massive destruction, more animal species losing their habitats and coming under threat, rising sea levels, etc. According to NASA, the hottest year on record was 2005, which was the same as 1998. In the last ten years, twiceRead MoreClimate Change Essay974 Words   |  4 Pagesagree about climate change. Table. 4.1 Overall categories of respondents observed weather change pattern in Jessore and Mymensingh district Opinions Jessore Mymensingh Frequency Percent Frequency Percent Dont know 26 13 58 29 No 30 15 50 25 Yes 144 72 92 46 Total 200 100 200 100 Also two column diagram of the observed climate change pattern over 30 years in Jessore and Mymensingh district are shown in figure 4.10 and 4.11 respectively below- The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2007) forecastsRead MorePredictive Modeling Of Species Geographic Distributions1660 Words   |  7 Pages1998). A number of species have been affected by recent climatic change, with changes in penology and ranges expanding towards higher latitudes and altitudes (Parmesan and Yohe, 2003; Root et al., 2003). Among different other impacts of climate change, understanding the potential geographic distribution of species due to the changing climate are being considered with high priority (Box et al., 1993; Oliver et al., 2009). The climate change of the twentieth century has already directly affected the distributionRead MoreEssay on Effect of Food Security in Climate Change1259 Words   |  6 Pagessecurity has a direct link to the United Nation’s Millennium Development Goal (MDG) to eradicate extreme poverty and hunger. However, producing a sufficient quantity of food to feed our expanding global population while trying to stabilize our climate system, presents some great challenges. Food system, as defined by Mustafa Koc in his guest lecture presentation, is a â€Å"complex web of social relations, processes, structures and institutional arrangements that cover human interaction with nature

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Border Security And Illegal Immigration Controversy

I am very familiar with the ethics of border security, having grown up in El Paso, Texas. The city sits right next to Juarez, Mexico with a population of over 2 million. As stated in the Debate.org article, â€Å"Border Fence†, El Paso, San Diego, and McAllen are the epicenter for cartel violence, hub for drug trafficking, and illegal immigration. There is a border fence that stretches over 30 miles in and around the El Paso area, with a border patrol agent stationed every 300 yards over the same span. With a population of close to 800,000 with over 80% of that being Hispanic, it is a very controversial subject along the border region. (Debate.org Article) There are multiple political forces that are playing a part in the border security/illegal immigration controversy. The current administration has publicly made reference that they will not revisit securing the border without a comprehensive immigration reform bill. The conservatives believe that in order to have a discussion regarding immigration reform, securing the border must come first. Depending upon which â€Å"side of the isle† that a person takes regarding the securing of the border, they fall in two categories – the conservatives mainly reside on the pros, and the liberal party tends to side on the cons of building a fence. Pros of Building a Fence One of the pros for building the fence is that â€Å"control of the borders are required for national security†. With the rise of terrorist groups around the world includingShow MoreRelatedIllegal Immigration1356 Words   |  6 Pagestopics in the United States is immigration. The founders of the United States were immigrants themselves, heroes that believed in equality and acceptance for all people. Immigration has and will always be a vital part of our nation’s diversity, economic stability, and rich culture. Although, in a post 9-11 world, should security trump diversity? Should we have to choose between being safe and being amiable? Currently we have one of the most relaxed systems of legal immigration in the world, letting inRead MoreImmigration reform has been one of the â€Å"hot† topics that have been consistently at the forefront of800 Words   |  4 Pages Immigration reform has been one of the â€Å"hot† topics that have been consistently at the forefront of many American discussions. At this time, there are more illegal immigrants in our country than legal immigrants. This is a major controversy in the realm of other social policies. Illegal immigration, or undocumented immigrants, refers to foreign people entering the United States without government permission or violating the immigration law. This is typically done by sneaking into the country orRead MoreImmigration Reform : Illegal Immigration1697 Words   |  7 Pages Back in 2007 there were several concerns over immigration as a whole and exploding proportions of illegal immigrants crossing the border in the Arizona area. Arizona attempted to resolve the influx of people across the border by imposing heavy fines on employers hiring illegal immigrants. At that time in Arizona there was a democratic governor Janet Napolitano that continually vetoed the Arizona’s legislature attempt to reduce illegal immigration. In 2009 the state replaced the Democratic governorRead MoreThe Immigration Of Illegal Immigrants1643 Words   |  7 Pagesfreedom which ultimately form the famous â€Å"American dream,† in which so many individuals desire. While this country’s reputation and culture was built on the basis of immigration, the ideals and viewpoints of this topic have strayed far from welcoming over the years. Both the Democratic and Republican parties find faults in the overflow of illegal immigrants coming into America, but differ in their strategies of devising a solution to this issue. In short, Democrats believe in giving immigrants the opportunityRead MoreEssay about America’s Broken Immigration System957 Words   |  4 PagesThere has been lots of controversy on the issues concerning a solution to America’s broken immigration system. Democratic and republican parties can’t seem to agree with one another, le aving reform at a stand-still. Democrats are focused on giving illegal immigrants a path to citizenship while Republicans are focused on border security. The fact is both of these approaches should work in unison with each other to provide the most efficient route in fixing immigration. Providing a path to citizenshipRead MoreImmigration Problems in the United States Essay1191 Words   |  5 PagesImmigration problems are not just a problem in Arizona but a problem throughout the United States. The definition in the Webster dictionary, an illegal immigrant or alien is a non-citizen whom has entered the United States without government permission or who has stayed beyond the termination date of the visa is consider an illegal immigrant or alien. Arizona’s newly enacted immigration law, which was meant to stem human trafficking and drug-related border violence, has been criticized by many asRead MoreImmigration Reform Should Not Be Eligible For Work Authorization863 Words   |  4 PagesThe Supreme Court will announce their decision in June 2016 on the Obama’s administration proposal regarding immigration reform actions. If passed, the actions will allow millions of undocumented immigration to be eligible for work authorization. This will also effect the implementation of the Deferred Actions for Parents of Americans, Lawful Permanent Residents, and an expansion on Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, which affects teens and young adults raised in the U.S but born outside theRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And Illegal Immigration1073 Words   |  5 PagesGriffin Tritto Politics Paper 5/1/17 Immigration Through the past few decades, the rise of illegal immigrants has been both good and bad. The topic of illegal immigration has recently been brought up frequently by politicians, seeing the economic problems that have occurred. An â€Å"illegal† immigrant is somebody who enters a country without following the proper legal requirements to make them a citizen. Illegal immigration is not only taking place in the United States, but all over the globe.Read MoreEvery Year, Millions Of People From All Around The World1562 Words   |  7 Pagesmeans they are here illegally. The U.S government deals with illegal immigration seriously, especially since it directly influences national security and the economy. During President Barrack Obama’s presidency, he was able to improve the immigration reform drastically. He was in charge of deporting millions of illegal immigrants, while at the same time offering undocumented students the opportunity to have an education. However, border s ecurity was failing due to the lack of professional personnel. ThisRead MoreDanielle Grieco. Ms. Mahoney. English 8 Aap B.1. 5 May1317 Words   |  6 PagesDanielle Grieco Ms. Mahoney English 8 AAP B.1 5 May 2017 The Impact of People and Policy on Immigration Americans display the most admirable level of responsibility of which many countries are envious. Whether it comes to family, economics or self-accountability, citizens of the U.S. consistently exhibit high standards for being responsible. Imitating America, immigrants from foreign countries that are undergoing arduous economical or physical circumstances must take the only step they know will

Interior Design free essay sample

Tehran, Iran I am a first year student in Degree program of Design. I moved to Finland 9 years ago and before that I lived in Turkey for 5 years. Living in Turkey and in a poor city thought me lots of thing about trust and human relationships. Through the years I have met with different kind of people with different backstrokes and living situations. I used to trust everyone because I was very young and I had no experiences in so called fake people or two-faced people.As a human being I also shared my problems tit so called friends and in the end found out that they have shared my life with other people or used all the information they knew against me in the weak moments of my life. I have met liars, cheaters and back stabbing human natures, which are only some selfish people. They do what they do only to survive in this world. We will write a custom essay sample on Interior Design or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This has led me to trust no one and absolutely no one, because some people are capable of doing anything only to hurt you and get what they need. We had a Turkish neighbor, a woman living with her mother-in-law and her one year old son in a 2 room house, who was such a nice lady.We met her only for a few days and she invited us to her house for tea and some snacks. One day she saw my mother and give her her golden ring and told my mother please take this to my mother-in-law and my mother did so, after this we found out that she Just wanted to know If she can trust us or not. First It was odd but then it felt quite nice to us that we are trusty. I have big Issues on trust and I trust no one so far and all I know Is that trust Is earned and we earn It very very hard. Right now In my life there are only few people who are truly trust and respect and I hope I never lose their trust.